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Saturday, October 04, 2008

Does CNN have even the slightest idea what it's reporting here? For that matter do the people running Global Language Monitor, whom CNN relies upon, understand the 'research' they're doing? It's hard to shake the feeling that ignoramuses are getting paid good money to churn out this kind of junk.

Doubly ironic then that both of the reports linked to above seem to imply that Sarah Palin showed more intelligence in her speech patterns during the vice presidential debate than Joe Biden did. And here you thought her gibberish and cutesy patter marked Palin pretty definitely as a dope. You betcha.

Here's CNN:

An analysis carried out by a language monitoring service said Friday that Gov. Sarah Palin spoke at a more than ninth-grade level and Sen. Joseph Biden spoke at a nearly eighth-grade level in Thursday night's debate between the vice presidential candidates.

Much of the rest of the CNN report is a nearly incomprehensible stew of factoids whose significance (if any) the author doesn't seem to know. But the theme of the piece (if any) is that Palin's comments were pitched for people with a higher level of education than Biden's. The GLM report leads with the same notion.

But what the 'research' actually measures is, if anything, the opposite of what CNN and GLM imply. It's using a few simple statistics to quantify the 'readability' of prose/speech, using modified Flesch-Kincaid Readability Tests.

One of these tests assigns a score between 1 and 100 for how easy the language is to comprehend. The two factors used are simplistic in the extreme: the ratio of words per sentence, and the ratio of syllables per word. On this scale, however, short sentences rate highly even if they're grammatically incomprehensible.

The other test assigns a grade level at which the average student can understand the language. The same simplistic factors are used in this test. A long statement rates a higher grade level, whether it is perfectly lucid or mere gibberish.

So what GLM really is measuring with these tests is not the sophistication of Palin's speech. Instead, it has discovered that she rambles a lot.

A clueless CNN thought you needed to know that.

Comments

7 comments

[1]
Two right-wing ninnies have already rushed to gloat:

>>Palin, frosh. Biden … still in junior high. Fascinating language analysis compliments of CNN<<

http://www.julescrittenden....

>>Note to all those media members claiming how much more intelligent Joe Biden is than Sarah Palin: the pompous, holier-than-thou Senator from Delaware spoke at about an eighth-grade level during Thursday's vice presidential debate while Gov. Palin communicated her thoughts at almost a tenth-grade level.

Say it isn't so, Joe!<<

http://newsbusters.org/blog...

Posted by smintheus at Saturday, October 04, 2008 01:35:23

[2]
Exactly correct. In fact, every time she said Ahmedinajab (5 syllables) - and she said it several times, apparently to demonstrate that she could - her grade level would zoom up.

And the more she rambled and inserted irrelevancies, the longer her sentence, and the higher her grade level.

In other contexts, for example, judging written prose, this would have some relevance and notify the writer that adjustments should be considered.

In the case of speech, it's downright silly.

Posted by shirah at Saturday, October 04, 2008 07:12:01

[3]
James Joyner also wants to crow about Palin's display of intelligence:

>>Amusingly, for all the talk — in these pixels included — about Sarah Palin’s lack of preparedness and Joe Biden’s seasoning, one professional analyst finds that Palin outshone Biden in the vice presidential debate.<<

http://www.outsidethebeltwa...

Posted by smintheus at Saturday, October 04, 2008 08:17:47

[4]
Shirah, exactly so. The kinds of things that the Flesch-Kincaid grade-level test measures are a sign of bad writing or speaking more often than not. Length and complexity of sentences makes it harder, not easier, to communicate ideas. It's a skill to boil complex thoughts down to simple language. Anybody can pile clause upon clause to create a tower of babble.

As for measuring the number of syllables per word, that's an extremely crude tool. It does not show that one statement is easier to understand than another, any more than it's twice as hard to fathom "Nixon" as it is "Bush".

Incidentally, although I didn't point this out in the post, one thing GLM is quantifying really invites ridicule: the number of sentences per paragraph. Obviously the paragraphs we find in transcripts are arbitrarily created by the transcript-makers. The use of this measure strongly suggests to me that the Austin-based GLM can't be run by serious linguists. I suspect it's about as professional as Neil Bush's firm (also based in Austin) that creates (nearly worthless) instructional software for schools.

http://www.huffingtonpost.c...

Posted by smintheus at Saturday, October 04, 2008 08:44:15

[5]
One thing Palin did come ahead on was a smarmy snarky tone. I assume for her to be able to launch into that nasty tone as easily as she does it is nothing new.

During the debate, I was wondering what it would be like to have someone like this in my immediate family. Horrible, I think.

Her culture of life is not a culture of courteous and decent behavior that know how to disagree without being utterly disagreeable.

Posted by shirah at Saturday, October 04, 2008 11:29:36

[6]
On the media has great pieces - again - this week on the debate, economy, the dangers of blogging, and more. http://www.onthemedia.org/

Posted by shirah at Saturday, October 04, 2008 11:41:31

[7]
As far as her sarcasm is concerned, I had the impression it would hurt her in the debate - especially her canned line about how Democrats are waving the white flag of surrender. The insta-reactions of voters at CNN showed that they really disliked that in particular about Palin.

Posted by smintheus at Saturday, October 04, 2008 12:10:30

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